Police Department

THE IACP APPROACH  (International Association of Chiefs of Police)

Ready-made, universally applicable patrol staffing standards do not exist. Ratios, such as officers-per-thousand population, are totally inappropriate as a basis for staffing decisions. Accordingly, they have no place in the IACP methodology. Defining patrol staffing allocation and deployment requirements is a complex endeavor which requires consideration of an extensive series of factors and a sizable body of reliable, current data. In defining patrol staffing requirements, we consider the following factors, the mix of which is absolutely unique to each locality and agency:

 

·        Policing philosophy

·        Policing priorities

·        Police policies and practices

·        Number of calls for service

·        Population size and density

·        Composition of population, particularly age structure

·        Stability and transiency of population

·        Cultural conditions

·        Climate, especially seasonality

·        Policies of prosecutorial, judicial, correctional, and probation agencies

·        Citizen demands for crime control and non-crime control services

·        Crime reporting practices of citizenry

·        Municipal resources

·        Trends in the foregoing areas.

 

Source: http://www.theiacp.org/profassist/PatrolDeployment.pdf